The Effects of Cannabis Edibles: What You Need to Know

Cannabis edibles are becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to smoking or vaping. But, although they offer a smoke-free way of consuming cannabis, there are still important factors and potential risks that many users may not be aware of.

This blog will discuss the less-talked-about aspects of cannabis edibles, shedding light on the potential downsides and what you need to know to consume them safely. From unpredictable potency and delayed onset to possible adverse reactions, we will explore the hidden challenges that come with marijuana edibles.

What are Cannabis Edibles?

Cannabis edibles are any kind of drink or food product that contain cannabinoids – which are chemical compounds found in the cannabis plant.

Some of the most common types of cannabis-infused edibles include:

• Brownies
• Cookies
• Cakes
• Muffins
• Gummies
• Chocolate
• Cannabis-infused teas
• Capsules and tablets

THC and CBS in Edible Cannabis Products

The cannabinoids found in edibles are THC and CBD. When consumed, they provide effects similar to those of smoking or vaping cannabis, but the experience is often more intense and lasts longer.

THC is responsible for the psychoactive effects, producing the “high” associated with cannabis. It can influence things such as our perception, mood, and cognitive function. CBD is non-psychoactive, which is why it’s used for its potential therapeutic benefits. It can help alleviate chronic pain and symptoms such as anxiety, pain, and inflammation – but it can also cause dry mouth, drowsiness and diarrhoea when taken in large quantities

How Do Cannabis Edibles Work?

When you eat cannabis-infused edibles, they’ll be digested and metabolised by your liver. So, unlike smoking, which goes directly into the bloodstream through the lungs – edibles are processed by the digestive system. This process converts it into a more potent compound, resulting in stronger effects.

This process also takes longer, so the effects of edibles are usually felt within a couple of hours after consumption and can last anywhere from 4 to 12 hours.

Adverse Effects & Risks Associated With Cannabis Edibles

Recreational and medical cannabis has somewhat of a reputation for being completely harmless. This isn’t the case, no matter whether you’re smoking cannabis or eating it.

When you consume edibles, there are some unique risks and effects that can happen that don’t tend to occur when smoking cannabis. This includes:

• Delayed onset: It can take a while to feel the effects, which may lead to overconsumption.
• Difficult to dose: It can be challenging to find the right dose, especially for beginners. This is why cannabis overdose can happen.
• Longer duration: The effects last longer, which can be uncomfortable if you consume too much.

See below for more details.

The Delayed Effects of Cannabis

One of the most significant risks of cannabis edibles is the delayed onset of effects. When you consume an edible, it takes longer for the effects to kick in compared to smoking or vaping. This delay can range from 30 minutes to 3 hours. Because of this, some people might consume more, thinking the initial dose was not effective. This can lead to overconsumption and increased risks of adverse effects.

Overconsumption can lead to an overdose, which is not typically fatal (although not impossible) but can be extremely uncomfortable and alarming. Symptoms of an overdose include severe anxiety, paranoia, hallucinations, rapid heart rate, and nausea. Unlike smoking, where the effects are almost immediate, edibles can catch people off guard, leading to a much more intense experience than anticipated.

The Longer-Lasting Effects of Edibles

The effects of edibles also last much longer than those from smoking or vaping. While the high from smoking may last a couple of hours, the effects of an edible can last anywhere from 6 to 12 hours. This extended duration can be problematic, especially if the user needs to do something that could be potentially dangerous whilst under the influence, such as driving. Long-lasting effects can impair cognitive and motor functions, increasing the risk of accidents.

Variable Potency

The potency of cannabis edibles can vary widely, even within the same product batch. This variability makes it difficult to predict the exact effect of a particular dose. Some edibles might contain higher concentrations of THC (the psychoactive component of cannabis) than others, leading to unpredictable and sometimes overwhelming effects.

Anxiety and Paranoia Associated with Marijuana Edibles

For some individuals, cannabis edibles can induce feelings of anxiety and paranoia. These effects are often more pronounced in edibles due to the higher THC content and longer duration of effects. Experiencing anxiety or paranoia can be distressing and may deter some individuals from ever wanting to try cannabis again.

Digestion Issues

Consuming cannabis edibles can upset the stomach, sometimes causing digestive issues such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea. These symptoms can be particularly troubling and uncomfortable to experience. The high sugar and fat content in many edible products is a contributing factor to the gastrointestinal discomfort that can happen.

Impact on Overall Mental Health

There is ongoing research about the long-term effects of cannabis on mental health. Some studies suggest that frequent use of cannabis, including edibles, might contribute to mental health issues such as depression, anxiety disorders, and even psychosis in vulnerable individuals. The risks appear to be higher for those who start using cannabis at a young age and for those with a family history of mental health disorders.

The High Potential for Addiction

Cannabis can be highly addictive for some people. Although the risk of addiction is lower compared to substances, it is still a very real possibility.

One in ten people who frequently use cannabis will develop an addiction. The consumption of cannabis edibles can lead to dependency forming, which will subsequently lead the individual to feel as though they need to consume cannabis to function normally or feel good.

Being Cautious with Cannabis Edibles

Cannabis edibles have the potential for an enjoyable experience, but as you’ll now be aware, they do come with significant risks.

Everyone’s experience with cannabis edibles is different. Listen to your body, respect your limits, and always prioritise safety. If you or someone you know is struggling with cannabis or any other substance, the team here at Asana Lodge are here and ready to help you. Contact us today for support and treatment options.