Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
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What Is Alcohol Withdrawal
When you drink heavily for several weeks, months, or years, you may have physical and mental health problems when you don’t drink alcohol. These problems are known as withdrawal symptoms. Withdrawal symptoms from alcohol withdrawal can range from mild to very serious.
There are several different types of withdrawal symptoms that you may experience as your body starts to get used to living without being dependent on alcohol. Below, we will take a look at the several withdrawal symptoms that you may experience when you stop drinking after alcohol dependency.
Can You Prevent Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms?
Unfortunately, you can’t prevent symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. However, you can make them easier. One of the best ways to ease withdrawal symptoms is to slowly wean your way off drinking instead of suddenly stopping drinking.
If you are worried about withdrawal symptoms, the best thing you can do is speak to a doctor before you start reducing your alcohol intake. A doctor will provide you with advice on how to detox safely. They may also be able to provide some prescription medications that can help with easing the more severe side effects of alcohol withdrawal.
Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
There are many different types of withdrawal symptoms and they can start as early as six hours after stopping drinking.
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Anxiety
- Shaky hands
- Sweating
- Insomnia
- Headache
- Hallucinations
- Seizures
2-5 days after drinking, you may experience the following withdrawal symptoms:
- Delirium tremens and shaking
- Dehydration
- Rapid heartbeat
- High blood pressure
- Confusion
- Loss of consciousness
- Angry or nervous behaviour
- Sweating
- Lack of sleep
Around 5 days after your last drink, your withdrawal symptoms are likely to start easing off. However, a small number of people will continue to experience withdrawal symptoms for several weeks and some severe withdrawal symptoms may be life-threatening.
How Long Do Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms Last?
Most people will experience withdrawal symptoms for around 3-7 days after their last drink. The timescales in which you experience withdrawal symptoms will depend on the severity of your addiction and how you respond to detoxing.
If your addiction is quite severe or if you don’t respond very well to the effects of detoxing, then your withdrawal symptoms may last for several weeks. The safest way to detox from alcohol dependency is within an alcohol rehab as you will be constantly monitored and you will have access to medication to assist with the more severe withdrawal symptoms.
How To Treat Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
Treatment can be given at rehab to ease withdrawal symptoms. We have a range of medications we can administer, and you will be supported in a safe environment.
If you detox at home without medical supervision some basic steps can help:
- Soft lighting
- Healthy foods
- Plenty of fluids
- Quiet surroundings
- A positive, supportive atmosphere
If you start to experience severe withdrawal symptoms such as a rise in your body temperature, pulse or blood pressure, or if you start experiencing hallucinations and seizures, you should seek medical care immediately.
Your doctor may suggest inpatient care or medications if you have been a heavy drinker for many years or if you are finding withdrawal symptoms overbearing. If you are in a rehab environment and you are detoxing there, you will be monitored around the clock. This is the safest environment for treating alcohol withdrawal.
Complications Of Alcohol Abuse
Alcohol abuse can have many effects on your physical and mental health, including the following:
Effects On The Brain
Alcohol interferes with the communication pathways in the brain and can affect how the brain works. These effects can change a person’s mood, behaviours, and make it harder for them to think clearly and move properly.
Effects On The Heart
Heavy drinking over a long time can damage your heart and cause issues such as an irregular heartbeat, cardiomyopathy, a stroke, or high blood pressure.
Effects On The Liver
Drinking heavily can have a very negative effect on the liver and can cause things like steatosis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and alcoholic hepatitis.
Effects On The Pancreas
Alcohol can cause the pancreas to produce toxic substances that can then lead to dangerous inflammation and swelling of the blood vessels within the pancreas and prevent proper digestion.
Increased Risks Of Cancer
Alcohol abuse can increase the chances of some cancers such as head and neck cancer, liver cancer, oesophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer.
Mental Health Problems
Alcoholism can cause various mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, and panic disorders.
Alcohol addiction can also cause various other problems in a person’s life such as problems with the law, relationship problems, or problems at work. Paying for a continuing drinking problem can also have a very negative effect on finances.