Addiction is a tough road to navigate, and people going through it face many obstacles. A major struggle that many people have to deal with during recovery and beyond is coping with dual diagnosis.
Understanding Dual Diagnosis Recovery
Dual diagnosis is the term used to describe people who have a co-occurring substance use disorder and mental health condition.
This is a common situation that people in recovery face. Of the 310,863 adults who entered treatment in the UK, according to the latest figures, 115,229 of them also had mental health needs.
Common mental health issues that co-occur with addictions are:
- Depression
- Anxiety
- PTSD
- Bipolar
Recovery can be more complex when both conditions exist because it can be hard to determine whether the addiction or mental health problems cause issues, the conditions can affect and worsen symptoms and disrupt recovery efforts.
Because of the prevalence of dual diagnosis, it’s important to develop healthy coping strategies alongside professional treatment.
What Does It Mean When You Receive a Dual Diagnosis?
Dual diagnosis is the term used to describe the intersection of addiction and mental health problems in a person.
Mental health issues and substance misuse are linked because they often reinforce each other. A person suffering from anxiety may drink alcohol to overcome it, and to avoid ever feeling anxious, they drink more and more. As the drinking worsens, anxiety around drinking comes in, and the two issues go back and forth, worsening the problem.
Substance abuse will also alter brain chemistry, intensify mental health symptoms and cause other health issues that a person may get depressed or anxious about.
Issues like this are why treating both conditions simultaneously is essential for long-term recovery, because if you don’t deal with the underlying causes, relapses are likely.
To help treat a dual diagnosis, integrated treatment approaches are used in professional rehab programmes.
Why Coping Strategies Are Important in Dual Diagnosis Recovery
Engaging in addictive behaviour is usually a reaction to emotional triggers and stressors. These are emotions, situations, people, locations and any form of stimuli that cause an intense and automatic response.
Healthy coping mechanisms prevent relapses because you learn ways to recognise and react to triggers that help you avoid engaging in addictive behaviours. Instead of reaching for a drink when something triggers you, try going for a walk, meditating, journaling, or calling someone.
Therapy, structure, and self-awareness support long-term stability because they help you address root causes, help you make goals, build a routine and have a plan if a relapse is imminent.
For long-term recovery, coping strategies work best when combined with professional support and personalised treatment programmes.
Healthy Coping Strategies for Dual Diagnosis Recovery
Incorporating a range of healthy coping strategies sooner rather than later will be a massive benefit to your dual diagnosis recovery.
Developing Emotional Awareness
Triggers, stress, and intense emotional patterns lead to relapse. You can use techniques such as journaling or reflective practices to gain more self-awareness and recognition of your triggers. Therapy-led techniques such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) help you recognise and address negative thought patterns and how they lead to negative actions.
Building a Strong Support Network
Isolation plays a big role in causing relapses, so having a support network of family, friends, and peer support groups is vital. They help you build accountability in recovery, which gives you agency and helps you stay on track.
Group therapy gives you a space to connect with your peers, gain support at crucial times and help others.
Practising Mindfulness and Stress Management
Meditation, breathing exercises, and grounding techniques help you stay in the moment, become more aware of your thoughts and behaviours and reduce stress. Mindfulness can help you in managing anxiety and intrusive thoughts and lead you to be calmer, which supports emotional regulation.
Creating a Structured Daily Routine
Addiction and mental health can destabilise your life. By establishing consistency in sleep, meals, and activities, you give your life structure. If you know what you need to do each day, you improve your chances of maintaining healthy habits.
Filling up your day with tasks, exercise, and things you enjoy helps reduce idle time that may trigger cravings.
Physical Wellbeing and Lifestyle Changes
Exercise and movement are important for mental health as physical activity releases endorphins and boosts self-esteem. Making sure you eat and sleep well will mean you are not hungry or tired regularly, which can be huge relapse triggers.
There is a connection between physical and mental well-being. If you feel physically in a better place, you will mentally too, as you will be more motivated, in a better mood and more alert.
Continuing Therapy and Aftercare
Ongoing counselling and therapy sessions can help you work through issues and learn new coping skills. Also, with a professional, you can work on relapse prevention planning so that you are prepared for any scenario.
Many rehabs offer aftercare programmes and long-term support to ensure they stay engaged with recovery and have contact with support groups and professionals.
The Role of Professional Treatment in Dual Diagnosis Recovery
Professional treatment is often necessary for managing co-occurring disorders because the problems are tightly wound together. The symptoms can worsen each issue, creating a spiral downwards that alone a person will struggle to get out of.
Key elements of treatment include:
- Detox
- Psychological therapies
- Individual and group therapy
- Relapse prevention strategies
An integrated programme with these elements improves recovery outcomes because they address both addiction and mental health. The issues are connected and must be treated as such. By better understanding how the conditions fuel each other, you can better know the root causes and work through what drives your addiction and mental health problems.
Asana Lodge is a drug and alcohol rehab that offers residential treatment programmes. We believe in this comprehensive integrated approach, and our programmes offer detoxification, psychological therapies, wellbeing support, and structured treatment, designed to support long-term recovery.
When to Seek Help for Dual Diagnosis
A dual diagnosis will not get better over time. Unless you get help and make changes, your addiction and mental health issues will worsen and could bring long-lasting consequences.
Dealing with a dual diagnosis is near impossible without professional help. You shouldn’t let the situation worsen and be on the lookout for signs that you need help.
Signs that you or someone you know may need professional support include:
- Have tried to quit substances and are unable to
- Suffering from persistent mental health issues that interfere with daily life
- Feeling suicidal
- Neglecting health and daily responsibilities
Untreated addiction and mental health conditions will disrupt your life. They can cause you to lose your job, lose contact with friends and family, suffer serious health issues and lead you to contemplating or even attempting self-harm.
It’s never too late, and reaching out to an alcohol or drug rehab sooner rather than later can make a big difference in the long run.
Find Out More About Managing Addiction and Mental Health
When you’re entangled in addiction and mental health issues, the situation can feel overwhelming. It’s important to remember that dual diagnosis recovery is possible with the right support and coping strategies.
To achieve long-term recovery, you should combine personal coping techniques with professional treatment.
You’re not alone on your journey. For confidential guidance and support about addiction and mental health recovery, contact the team at Asana Lodge today to start your recovery journey.
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